“…no frame is secure, all attempts at embedding fail.”
—Mark Fisher, “Curtains and Holes: David Lynch”
At the age of 65, the American filmmaker provocateur David Lynch in 2011 announced his debut solo recording, Crazy Clown Time. Upon its release, the album confounded listeners and critics in large part because traditional analytic criteria could not effectively be applied to it. Was Crazy Clown Time “good?” The answer seemingly necessitated a revaluation of goodness.
Crazy Clown Time was music made by an artist predominantly known for visual arts and the moving image. It was deliberately difficult to generically categorize, encompassing elements of surf rock, spoken word, electronic music, and blues. It was undoubtedly skillful, sonically speaking. But it was impossible to assign a value judgement to these purely arbitrary qualities.
Crazy Clown Time was weird. And Lynch had cultivated a reputation throughout his cultlike career for producing weird artworks. So, it was good at being that. But was weird good?
A similar question faces us when considering a spate of recent weird works including those of the visual artist Beth Frey and the composer Ana Sokolović. Frey’s exhibition, Autoeffigies, and Sokolović’s new operatic oeuvre, Clown(s), both offer representations of self-conscious weirdness that defy typical critique and precipitate a new rubric for analysis. They also beg observers to consider this moment and why now is the appropriate time for these jester-like gestures.
Beth Frey’s work hinges upon the aesthetics of malfunctioning Artificial Intelligence, her viral Instagram account @sentientmuppetfactory receiving exponential attention in the wake of contemporary conversations around the use of A.I. in fine art. One of the more consequential topics in those conversations is what constitutes noteworthiness in this era of art’s artificially intelligent reproduction. With A.I.’s assistance, it has never been simpler to prompt the production of clownish farce.
“It’s very easy to make an interesting image now,” Frey tells CBC arts journalist Chris Hampton, “so I think my conception of interestingness has changed.” For Frey, the facility of generating weird images using technological tools means setting a higher bar for expressing the weird.
Sokolović’s Clown(s) expands the formal elements of conventional opera to achieve an impression of weirdness, for example, beginning the performance with the house lights still up, and warping the customary canned announcement imploring patrons to turn off their electronic devices.
Throughout the following 115 minutes, Sokolović proceeds to draw upon other artistic traditions, like puppetry and acrobatics, to deform the audience’s notions of normalcy. Using clowns as her subject becomes a more peripheral choice that punctuates rather than constitutes the work’s predominant themes. Clown(s) is not weird. It is, instead, about weirdness.

Mark Fisher was our generation’s most astute cultural observer to precisely define and acutely examine the weird. “A weird entity or object is so strange that it makes us feel that it should not exist,” wrote Fisher in his book The Weird and the Eerie, “or at least it should not exist here.”
And yet the persistence of a weird thing, here and now, upsets the legitimacy of the categories with which we have up until the present applied to define and make sense of the world. And so, we are tasked with the choice to begrudgingly accept the troubling and uncanny nature of whatever strikes us as weird, or to redefine our structural categories and reorder the irreconcilable.
The recurrence of clowns is apt. They are undeniably weird. Clowns characterize a complex impetus in human activity. Ostensibly, they intend to amuse and entertain us. But clowns’ antics more often provoke a sense of anxiety and fear in their audiences, especially the innocent. There is always something sinister lurking beneath the explicit attempt to elicit delight.
The problem today is not weirdness itself but its overabundance, a deluge of delusion. 15 years after Lynch’s magnum opus, there is no more befitting a description for this historical moment than Crazy Clown Time. Ours is an age of insane clown posses — ICE, IDF, GRU — assembled within the confines of the greatest national superpowers for the purposes of performing absurdity spectacularly.
Although it may not be enough just to say that our leaders are clowns turning reality into a circus. What they are effectively doing is forcing us to tolerate and hyper-normalize increasingly intolerable and hyper-abnormal circumstances, with the other option being resistance in a system into which a certain level of resistance is acceptable — indeed beneficial — to perpetuating that system.
The third alternative is resistance so disruptive that it threatens to destabilize not just the clown show but the entire circus. The possibility of leaning into instability politically may be manifesting in our works of art first as a form of dress rehearsal for real revolution. It is under the jurisdiction of art, after all, where we can conceive weird disruptions with fewer consequences — and perfect them through habituation and practice. A sane reaction to externally imposed insanity is to induce it internally, under controlled conditions, observe the results, and adapt accordingly.
Throughout his lifetime, David Lynch encouraged audiences to confront what was wrong about weirdness, and in doing so, redefine what is right about order, what is necessary about radical sensemaking, and the inevitability of the conundrums that force positive change. Presumably in 2011, Lynch could have done whatever he wanted, including doing absolutely nothing. What he did do, however, was to position a text entitled Crazy Clown Time before a captive public that would seriously consider it, classify and categorize it, placing it within a grander context.
It is significant that both Beth Frey and Ana Sokolović are producing their crazy, carnivalesque output in the context of a time and place that presents ever-fewer options for immediate survival. This is not only interesting but also important work that serves to reevaluate the political valence of art. Faced with their own versions of infinite choice, these artists elect to gerrymander the map of weirdsville and bring more of us together under its big top.◼︎
Cover image: Detail, Beth Frey’s Autoeffigies, McBride Contemporain. Photographed for NicheMTL.





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